Skip to topic navigation
Skip to main content
About Us
Careers
Refer a Patient
Ways to Give
Contact Us
MAIN:
210-358-4000
Go to Patient Portal
Site Search
Search Site
Search
Please enter a search term
Find a Doctor
Skip Section
Search For a Doctor
Search by name, specialty, or location
Search
View advanced search options
View all doctors
View all doctors
Medical Services
Skip Section
Diabetes & Endocrinology
Heart & Vascular Care
Pediatrics
Pregnancy & Birth
Primary Care
Transplant Care
Walk-in Care
Women's Health
Senior Services
View all services
Search for a service
Search by medical service or keyword
Search
Locations
Skip Section
CareLink Offices
Dialysis Centers
Emergency Room
Outpatient Surgery Centers
Primary Care Clinics
Pharmacies
Specialty Clinics
Hospitals
Walk-in Care
View all locations
Search for a Location
Search by name or service
Search
Patient & Visitor Resources
Skip Section
Why Choose University Health?
Advance Directives
Billing & Insurance
CareLink
Compliments & Complaints
Dining Options
Find Community Health Resources
Hospital at Home Program
Language Assistance
Medical Records
NurseLink
Parking
Patient Experience
Patient Portal
Patient Safety
Planning for a Hospital Stay
Preparing for Outpatient Surgery
Spiritual Care & Chapel
Telemedicine Visits
Hospital Visitor Information
Health & Wellness
Skip Section
Community Health Fair Request
Community Health Programs
Find Community Resources
Health Library
Institute for Public Health
Institute for Trauma-Informed Care
View all blog articles
Request an Appointment
Refill a Prescription
Pay a Bill
View Classes & Events
Donate Blood
About Us
Careers
Refer a Patient
Ways to Give
Contact Us
MAIN:
210-358-4000
Go to Patient Portal
Site Search
Search Site
Search
Please enter a search term
Doctors
Services
Locations
Conditions & Treatments
Adult Health Library
Pediatric Health Library
Tests and Procedures
Prevention Guidelines
Health Guides
Health Centers
Asthma
Cancer
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Neuroscience
Obesity and Bariatric Surgery
Orthopedics
Pregnancy & Newborns
Drugs, Herbs & Supplements
Drug Interaction Checker
Drug Search
Herbs, Vitamins & Supplements
Nutrition & General Wellness
Healthy Recipes
Nutrition Facts
Wellness Library
Your Family
Children's Health
Men's Health
Older Adults
Women's Health
News Center
Focus on Health
Health News
Newsletters
Healthy Living
Back and Neck Care
Blood Pressure
Cholesterol
Fitness
Mental Health
Nutrition
Smoking Cessation
Stress Management
Weight Management
Tools & Multimedia
Animations Plus
Calculators
Quizzes
Risk Assessments
Symptom Checker
ShareWIK Videos
Video Library
Contenido en Español
You are here:
Home
Conditions & Treatments
Adult Health Library
Diabetes
Adult Health Library
search
Submit Health Library Search
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Topic Index
Library Index
Click a letter to see a list of conditions beginning with that letter.
Click 'Topic Index' to return to the index for the current topic.
Click 'Library Index' to return to the listing of all topics.
How Much Do You Know About Kidney Health?
1. How much blood do your kidneys filter daily?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
One of the functions of your kidneys is to remove waste products and extra fluid from the blood. Waste products come from your diet and normal breakdown of tissues. The kidneys filter about 50 gallons of blood a day. Of that amount, about one-half to 2 quarts of fluid and waste products are removed from the blood. They pass out of the body in urine.
A.
15 gallons
B.
25 gallons
C.
50 gallons
D.
125 gallons
2. Your kidneys are part of which system in your body?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
The urinary system is made up of 2 kidneys; 2 ureters, which are thin tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder; the bladder, which stores urine; 2 sphincter muscles that prevent urine from leaking; nerves in the bladder; and the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine outside the body. The kidneys not only remove liquid waste from the blood, but also regulate electrolytes, or minerals; secrete hormones that control blood pressure; stimulate red blood cell production; and help maintain calcium balance.
A.
Reproductive system
B.
Respiratory system
C.
Gastrointestinal tract
D.
Urinary system
3. What is the most common cause of kidney disease?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
High blood pressure (hypertension) and uncontrolled diabetes can damage the kidneys' small blood vessels so they are unable to filter blood. Over time this can cause kidney failure. Uncontrolled diabetes means high blood sugar over long periods of time. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the leading causes of kidney disease. The most common reason for a kidney transplant is the long-term effects of uncontrolled diabetes.
A.
Drug abuse and smoking
B.
High blood pressure
C.
Uncontrolled diabetes
D.
B and C
4. How do most kidney-damaging diseases affect the kidneys?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Each kidney contains about a million tiny filtering units called nephrons. A nephron is made up of small tubes and blood vessels. Diseases that affect the kidneys can damage the nephrons. As a result, the kidneys have problems getting rid of waste products.
A.
They damage nephrons, the kidney's filtering mechanisms
B.
They damage the bladder
C.
They damage urethras
D.
They damage all tissue
5. Which of these races is the most likely to have high blood pressure, which contributes to kidney failure?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Black people are more likely to develop high blood pressure than white people. They also develop high blood pressure earlier in life than white people.
A.
Whites
B.
Blacks
C.
Asians
D.
Hispanics
6. Which of these over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can damage the kidneys?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
These OTC pain relievers present no danger for most people when taken according to directions. But for people with some health conditions, these medicines may cause kidney problems. Also, if you take these medicines regularly over a long period of time, you may increase your risk for kidney problems. Talk with your healthcare provider about how to safely take these medicines.
A.
Acetaminophen
B.
Aspirin
C.
Ibuprofen
D.
All of these
7. If you have decreased kidney function, you should monitor which of these in your diet?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
People who have decreased function of their kidneys may need to monitor the protein in their diet. Sodium, found in salt, may raise your blood pressure. High blood pressure can damage the kidneys. Talk with your healthcare provider to be sure you’re getting the correct nutrition. And talk with them to be sure you are making the appropriate changes in your diet to help your kidneys work well.
A.
Protein
B.
Sodium
C.
Food dyes
D.
A and B
8. The most common kind of kidney stone occurs as a result of a chemical reaction that causes urine to crystallize. Which type of stones make up the majority of those that develop?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Kidney stones are more common in people assigned male at birth than in those assigned female at birth. If you don't drink enough fluids, you may be at an increased risk for kidney stones.
A.
Calcium stones
B.
Cystine stones
C.
Nitrogen stones
D.
None of the above
Your score was:
Online Medical Reviewer:
Felson, Sabrina, MD
Online Medical Reviewer:
Sather, Rita, RN
Online Medical Reviewer:
Turley, Raymond Kent, BSN, MSN, RN
Date Last Reviewed:
5/1/2023
© 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Services
Services
Nephrology Services
Related Items
Pediatric Diseases and Conditions
Horseshoe Kidney (Renal Fusion) in Children
The Kidneys
Tests and Procedures
CT Scan of the Kidney
Kidney Scan
Kidney Ultrasound
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder X-ray
Renal Angiogram
View All 6
Interactive Tools
Kidney Health Quiz
×